The key disciplines involved in the interdisciplinary field of bioinformatics are computer science, mathematics, statistics, molecular biology, and genetics. Large-scale, data-intensive biological issues are handled from a computational perspective. Modeling molecular biological processes and drawing conclusions from gathered data are the two most frequent issues. This explosion in data has made computers crucial tools for biological study. Such a strategy is perfect due to how easily computers can manage massive amounts of data and examine the complicated dynamics seen in nature. The field of bioinformatics, which is the focus of the present review, is sometimes characterized as the use of computational methods to comprehend and organize data relating to biological macromolecules.
